Can I prune my neighbour’s tree?

Overhanging branches, blocked light and falling leaves creeping into your garden can all lead to one common question: Can I prune my neighbour’s tree?

The short answer is yes — in some circumstances. However, there are important legal considerations, neighbourly etiquette and tree protection laws to be aware of before organising for any work to be carried out.

Here’s what homeowners in the UK should know.

Can I cut back branches hanging over my property?

In the UK, you generally have the legal right to cut back branches or roots from a neighbour’s tree if they cross over your property boundary. This is known as your “right to abate a nuisance”.

However, there are a few important conditions:

• You can only cut back to the boundary line
• You must not go onto your neighbour’s property without permission
• You should avoid causing unnecessary damage to the tree
• You remain responsible for carrying out the work safely

We would always recommend contacting a qualified tree surgeon to carry out any pruning work, to ensure that the pruning supports the health of the tree, and that work is completed to a high standard.

Who owns the cut branches?

Legally, any branches, fruit or cuttings removed from the tree still belong to the tree owner — your neighbour.

It is considered good practice to offer the cuttings back to them rather than simply disposing of them. In reality, many neighbours will not want them, but offering first helps avoid unnecessary disputes.

Should I speak to my neighbour first?

Absolutely.

Even if you are legally entitled to prune the overhanging growth, a friendly conversation beforehand can prevent misunderstandings and maintain good relationships.

Your neighbour may:

• Already be planning work on the tree
• Prefer to arrange professional pruning themselves
• Be unaware the tree is causing an issue

Approaching the situation politely often leads to the best outcome for everyone involved.

What If the tree has a Tree Preservation Order (TPO)?

If the tree is protected by a Tree Preservation Order (TPO) or located within a conservation area, permission from the local authority may be required before any pruning work takes place — even if the branches extend into your garden.

Carrying out unauthorised work on a protected tree can lead to significant fines.

If you are unsure whether a tree is protected, your local council or a professional arborist can help check before work begins.

What if the tree is dangerous?

If a neighbour’s tree appears unsafe or is causing damage, it is best to raise the issue with them as soon as possible.

Signs may include:

• Dead or hanging branches
• Large cracks in the trunk
• Significant leaning
• Fungal growth around the base
• Storm damage

Where there is genuine risk, a qualified tree surgeon can inspect the tree and provide advice or a written report if needed.

The importance of professional tree pruning

Improper pruning can permanently damage a tree, create safety risks and even make future problems worse.

Professional tree surgeons understand:

• Correct pruning techniques
• British Standards for tree work
• Tree biology and health
• Safe climbing and dismantling methods
• Legal restrictions and permissions

Whether the issue is overhanging branches, excessive shading or storm damage, expert advice can help resolve matters safely and responsibly. Simpson Arboriculture are fully qualified, experienced and insured, so both you and your neighbour can rest assured that everything is taken care of.