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Do I need Permission to Fell Trees on Private Land?

If you own land with trees on it, you might assume that you are free to remove them whenever you choose. However, in many cases, there are legal restrictions that mean you may need permission before carrying out tree felling or other tree work.

Failing to obtain the correct permissions can result in significant fines and legal complications, so it is always worth checking before any work begins.

Tree Preservation Orders (TPOs)

One of the most common restrictions affecting trees on private land is a Tree Preservation Order (TPO).

A TPO is made by a local planning authority to protect trees that provide significant public amenity value. If a tree is protected by a TPO, you will generally need permission from the council before carrying out work. This may include:

  • Pruning
  • Crown reduction
  • Crown lifting
  • Felling

Carrying out unauthorised work on a protected tree can lead to prosecution and substantial fines.

Are you unsure whether a tree is protected by a TPO? Your local council should be able to advise you. At Simpson Arboriculture, this is something we always check before arranging any tree work.

Trees within conservation areas

Even if a tree is not covered by a TPO, it may still be protected if it is located within a Conservation Area.

In most cases, if you wish to carry out work on a tree within a Conservation Area, you must give the local authority six weeks’ written notice before work begins. This is usually via an Application for Tree Works form which should be available on a council’s website. This allows the council time to assess the tree and decide whether further protection is required.

There are some exemptions such as if the tree is below a certain size or you are removing deadwood only, but it is always advisable to seek professional guidance before proceeding.

Forestry felling licences

For larger-scale tree removal, particularly on woodland or forestry sites, a felling licence may be required from the Forestry Commission.

In England, a licence is generally needed if more than 5 cubic metres of timber will be felled in a calendar quarter, although there are various exemptions depending on the circumstances.

Felling trees without the appropriate licence can result in enforcement action and a requirement to restock the land.

Planning conditions and development sites

Trees can also be protected through planning conditions attached to a property or development site.

If you are planning construction work, extensions, access routes or landscaping projects, there may be restrictions on tree removal as part of the planning approval.

It is important to check any planning conditions before arranging tree work.

Dead or dangerous trees

There are situations where permission may not be required, such as when a tree is dead or presents an immediate risk to public safety.

However, evidence may be needed to demonstrate the condition of the tree, and it is often sensible to document the issue with photographs and seek professional advice before work takes place.

Where protected trees are involved, local authorities may still expect to be notified. This is usually through a 5 day notice. As with TPO and conservation area applications, this is something that we can submit on behalf of our customers if required.

Boundary and ownership considerations

Before arranging any tree work, it is also important to confirm ownership.

Trees growing on a boundary may be jointly owned, while trees near neighbouring properties can sometimes create disputes if removed without discussion. Checking ownership and communicating with affected neighbours can help avoid unnecessary problems. For more information on this, please see our blog: Who is Responsible for Trees on Boundary Lines? 

How can we help?

Owning a tree does not automatically give you unrestricted rights to remove it. Tree Preservation Orders, Conservation Areas, felling licence requirements and planning conditions can all affect what work is permitted.

At Simpson Arboriculture, we can help customers navigate the regulations surrounding tree work. If you are considering having any tree work carried out and are unsure about the legal requirements, our team will be happy to provide advice and guidance before any work takes place. We regularly submit applications on behalf of our customers and oversee the whole process.

Get in touch

If you are interested in having tree work carried out but you are not sure where to start, you can get in touch with our friendly team via our website. Seeking professional advice from an experienced tree surgery company such as Simpson Arboriculture at the outset can help ensure the work is carried out safely, legally and with complete peace of mind.

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Can Tree Work Be Done All Year Round?

One of the questions we are often asked is whether tree work can be carried out at any time of year. The simple answer is yes – tree surgery can be undertaken throughout the year, and our team works all year round in all seasons.

However, while tree work is possible at any time, there are certain factors that need to be considered when deciding on the best time to carry out specific jobs. These include bird nesting season, tree species, weather conditions and the objectives of the work.

Bird nesting season

One of the most important considerations when planning tree work is the bird nesting season, which generally runs from March to August in the UK.

Many birds choose trees, hedges and shrubs as nesting sites during the spring and summer months. Under wildlife legislation, active bird nests are protected, meaning work that could disturb nesting birds must be carefully managed.

This does not mean that all tree work stops during nesting season. Trees can still be inspected and, in many cases, work can proceed safely. Before any work is carried out, we assess the tree and surrounding area for signs of nesting activity. If an active nest is found, we will advise on the best course of action, which may include postponing work until the birds have fledged.

Different trees, different timing

The ideal time for tree work can vary depending on the species and the type of work required.

Some trees respond better to pruning at certain times of year. For example:

  • Certain species are best pruned during their dormant season in autumn or winter.
  • Some trees, such as birch, maple and walnut, can produce significant sap flow if pruned at the wrong time of year.
  • Fruit trees often have specific pruning windows depending on the desired outcome.
  • Deadwood removal and safety-related work can usually be carried out throughout the year.

Every tree is different, which is why professional advice is important when planning tree maintenance.

Winter tree work

Winter is often a popular time for tree surgery. Deciduous trees have lost their leaves, making it easier to see the tree’s structure and identify defects or areas requiring attention.

Ground conditions can sometimes be more favourable for access, particularly in gardens and woodland areas, and there is generally less impact on wildlife activity.

Summer tree work

Summer can also be an excellent time for tree work, particularly when reducing shading, managing growth or addressing concerns that become more noticeable when trees are in full leaf.

The presence of leaves allows arborists to assess the tree’s health and vitality more easily. However, additional care must be taken to account for nesting birds and periods of hot, dry weather.

Summer pruning of tree

Emergency tree work

Some situations simply cannot wait for the ideal season.

Storm damage, broken branches, diseased trees or trees that pose a risk to people or property may require urgent attention regardless of the time of year. In these cases, safety is always the priority, while still ensuring any wildlife considerations are taken into account wherever possible.

When is the best time for tree work?

There is no single answer that applies to every tree. The best time depends on the species, the condition of the tree and the reason the work is being carried out.

At Simpson Arboriculture, we carry out tree work throughout the year and can advise on the most suitable timing for your particular tree and requirements. Whether you’re looking to improve the health of a tree, reduce its size, remove dangerous branches or undertake larger-scale management work, we’ll recommend the best approach while considering both tree health and wildlife protection.

If you’re unsure when your tree work should be carried out, get in touch with our team for professional advice and a free quotation.

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What Happens to Waste After Tree Work?

One of the most common questions we get asked after carrying out tree work is: “What happens to all the branches, logs and woodchip?”

The simple answer is that nothing goes to waste.

At Simpson Arboriculture, we operate a 100% recycling policy for all timber and green waste generated through our tree surgery, forestry and arboricultural work. Every load of wood and woodchip is processed and put to good use, ensuring that valuable natural resources are never unnecessarily sent to landfill.

Woodchip: a valuable resource

When we carry out tree work, smaller branches and brash are processed through our woodchippers, producing woodchip.

Rather than disposing of this material, we recycle it in several ways.

A significant proportion of our woodchip is dried and used as biomass fuel in our own boilers. These boilers provide renewable heat for our firewood drying operations.

We also supply woodchip to other biomass users who utilise it as a sustainable fuel source.

In addition, woodchip is popular with customers for:

  • Garden mulch and landscaping projects
  • Weed suppression around planting areas
  • Chicken runs and poultry enclosures
  • Equestrian areas and horse paddocks
  • Pathways and outdoor surfaces

This means that even the smallest branches from a tree can continue to provide value long after the work has been completed.

From waste wood to firewood

Larger sections of timber are carefully processed into firewood logs.

Rather than being discarded, suitable timber is processed and dried to create high-quality firewood for our log customers. This allows us to make full use of the material generated through tree work while providing a sustainable heating fuel.

Fuel for our kiln-drying process

Not all timber is suitable for producing firewood logs, but that doesn’t mean it goes to waste.

Lower-grade timber and offcuts are used as fuel within our biomass heating system. The heat generated powers our log drying kiln, which dries our firewood to the high standards our customers expect.

This creates a highly efficient circular process, where material generated through tree work helps to fuel the production of ready-to-burn firewood.

A truly circular approach

Our recycling process ensures that every part of the tree is utilised:

  • Woodchip is used for biomass fuel, landscaping, poultry and equestrian applications.
  • Quality timber is processed into firewood logs.
  • Lower-grade timber and offcuts are used as fuel for our biomass boilers.
  • The heat generated helps dry our firewood in our kiln.

As a result, we achieve 100% recycling of the timber and green waste produced through our operations.

Jenz Hem woodchipper

Sustainable tree care

Responsible tree management doesn’t end when the work is complete.

By investing in biomass heating, firewood production and sustainable recycling methods, we’re able to ensure that every tree we process continues to provide value. Whether it’s heating homes, producing renewable energy, improving gardens or supporting local businesses, the material from tree work can provide another use.

When you choose Simpson Arboriculture, you can be confident that your tree waste won’t be wasted at all. Instead, it becomes part of a sustainable recycling process that makes the most of every branch, log and woodchip produced.

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Is my Tree Dangerous? Signs to Look Out For

Trees are an important part of our gardens, parks and landscapes. They provide shade, privacy, wildlife habitat and can add significant value to a property. However, like any living organism, trees can develop problems that may make them unsafe.

A dangerous tree does not always look obviously unhealthy. In some cases, a tree can appear perfectly normal while hidden defects weaken its structure. Understanding the warning signs can help you identify potential issues before they become a serious risk.

What makes a tree dangerous?

A tree may be considered dangerous when it has a higher likelihood of failure and could cause injury or damage if it falls or loses branches.

The level of risk depends on several factors, including:

  • The condition of the tree
  • The size of the tree or branches
  • The likelihood of failure
  • Nearby targets such as buildings, vehicles, roads or footpaths
  • Weather conditions and exposure to strong winds

Not every defect means a tree is dangerous, but certain signs should never be ignored.

Common signs that a tree may be dangerous

Dead or dying branches

One of the most obvious warning signs is the presence of dead branches, particularly large limbs high in the canopy.

Dead wood can become brittle and may fall without warning, especially during windy weather. If you notice branches with no leaves during the growing season, peeling bark, or limbs that appear dry and lifeless, it may be time for a professional inspection.

Cracks in the trunk or major limbs

Visible cracks can indicate structural weakness within the tree.

While some cracks are superficial, others may extend deep into the wood and affect the tree’s ability to support its own weight. Large splits or cracks should always be assessed by a qualified arborist.

Fungal growth

The presence of fungi on or around a tree can sometimes indicate internal decay.

Common examples include bracket fungi growing from the trunk or large roots. These fungi may suggest that parts of the tree are rotting internally, potentially reducing its structural strength.

Not all fungal growth is a cause for alarm, but it is worth seeking professional advice if you notice mushrooms or brackets appearing on a tree.

Leaning trees

Many trees naturally grow at an angle and remain perfectly stable for decades.

However, a tree that has recently started leaning, or one that appears to be lifting soil around its base, may indicate root failure or instability.

Sudden changes in a tree’s position should be investigated as soon as possible.

Cavities and hollow areas

Hollows can provide valuable habitat for wildlife, but they can also reduce the structural integrity of a tree.

The significance depends on the size and location of the cavity, as well as the amount of sound wood remaining. A professional assessment can determine whether the tree remains safe to retain.

Decay around the base

The root system is essential for keeping a tree stable.

Signs of decay around the base of the trunk, exposed roots, or areas of soft, crumbling wood may indicate a loss of structural support. Problems below ground often go unnoticed until more obvious symptoms appear.

Excessive dead leaves or sparse growth

If a tree shows poor leaf coverage, unusually small leaves, premature leaf drop, or significant dieback in the canopy, it may be under stress or suffering from disease.

While these symptoms do not automatically make a tree dangerous, they can indicate underlying health issues that warrant investigation.

Storm damage and tree safety

Following strong winds or storms, it is advisable to inspect trees for:

  • Broken or hanging branches
  • Fresh cracks in the trunk
  • Leaning stems
  • Damaged roots
  • Split branch unions

Some damage may not be immediately visible from the ground, which is why a professional assessment is often recommended after severe weather.

Can I assess a tree myself?

Property owners can carry out basic visual checks, but many structural defects are not obvious without specialist knowledge and equipment.

Factors such as internal decay, root problems and hidden weaknesses often require a trained arborist to identify accurately.

If you are unsure about the condition of a tree, it is always better to seek professional advice rather than wait until a problem develops.

When should I contact a tree surgeon?

You should consider arranging an inspection if:

  • Large branches have died or fallen
  • The tree has developed a noticeable lean
  • You can see significant cracks or cavities
  • Fungi are growing on the trunk or around the base
  • The tree is close to buildings, roads or public areas
  • You have concerns following a storm

A qualified arborist such as our team at Simpson Arboriculture can assess the condition of the tree, identify any risks and recommend the most appropriate course of action, whether that involves monitoring, pruning, bracing or, in some cases, removal.

Final thoughts

Most trees are far safer than people assume and provide enormous benefits to our environment and properties. However, like any living structure, they can develop defects over time.

Regular inspections and early intervention can help prevent problems, protect people and property, and often allow valuable trees to be retained safely for many years to come.

If you are concerned about the condition of a tree on your property, seeking professional advice can provide peace of mind and help you make an informed decision. At Simpson Arboriculture, we offer free quotations. To arrange your quote, you can get in touch with us via our website.

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Should you Remove Deadwood on a Tree?

Deadwood is a natural part of a tree’s life cycle, but that does not always mean it should be left alone. In some cases, dead branches can create safety risks, encourage decay, or affect the overall health and appearance of a tree.

So, should you remove deadwood on a tree? In most situations, the answer is yes — especially where safety, tree health, or property protection are concerned.

What Is deadwood?

Deadwood refers to branches or limbs that have died and are no longer producing leaves or growth. These branches can vary in size from small twigs to large limbs high in the canopy.

There are several reasons why branches die, including:

  • Natural ageing
  • Storm damage
  • Disease or pest problems
  • Lack of sunlight within the canopy
  • Drought or environmental stress

Some deadwood is completely normal, particularly on mature trees. However, excessive deadwood can sometimes indicate underlying health issues.

Why remove deadwood?

Safety

One of the main reasons for deadwood removal is safety. Dead branches become brittle over time and are more likely to snap and fall, especially during strong winds or bad weather.

Falling branches can potentially damage:

  • Vehicles
  • Buildings
  • Fences
  • Footpaths
  • Gardens
  • Power lines

More importantly, they can pose a serious risk to people using the area beneath the tree.

Trees located near roads, public spaces, schools, gardens, or driveways should be inspected regularly for deadwood.

Tree health

Removing dead branches can also benefit the tree itself. Deadwood can sometimes provide entry points for fungi, decay, and pests, particularly if branches have fractured or split.

Carefully removing dead material allows arborists to inspect the tree properly and helps maintain a healthier tree structure.

Appearance

Dead branches can make a tree look neglected or unhealthy. Deadwooding helps improve the overall appearance of a tree while maintaining its natural shape.

For commercial properties, public spaces, and well-maintained gardens, this can make a noticeable difference.

Is all deadwood bad?

Not necessarily.

In woodland settings or large natural areas, deadwood can provide valuable habitats for birds, insects, and wildlife. Standing deadwood is an important part of many ecosystems.

The decision to remove deadwood depends on several factors, including:

  • The location of the tree
  • The size of the dead branches
  • The level of risk
  • The condition of the tree overall
  • Wildlife considerations

In some cases, only hazardous dead branches need removing, while non-dangerous dead branches can be retained for ecological value.

When should deadwood be removed?

Deadwood can generally be removed at any time of year, although timing may vary depending on the tree species and surrounding wildlife activity.

It is a good idea to arrange an inspection if you notice:

  • Large dead branches
  • Branches falling regularly
  • Cracks or splits
  • Fungal growth
  • A thinning canopy
  • Dead branches overhanging roads, buildings, or gardens

After storms or high winds, trees should also be checked for newly damaged or hanging limbs.

Can you remove deadwood yourself?

Small dead branches on young trees may be manageable with the correct tools and knowledge. However, larger deadwood removal can be dangerous, particularly at height or near buildings and roads.

Professional arborists have the training and equipment to:

  • Assess tree condition safely
  • Identify hidden decay or defects
  • Carry out pruning correctly
  • Avoid unnecessary damage to the tree
  • Work safely at height

Incorrect pruning can sometimes cause more harm than good, so professional advice is always recommended for mature or high-risk trees.

Professional tree surgery services

Deadwooding is a common part of professional tree maintenance and can help improve safety, appearance, and long-term tree management.

A qualified arborist such as our team at Simpson Arboriculture can assess whether deadwood removal is necessary and recommend the most suitable approach for your tree and location.

If you are concerned about dead branches on your trees, get in touch with us at Simpson Arboriculture. We would be happy to discuss your needs and arrange a free quotation.

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Who Is Responsible for Trees on Boundary Lines?

Trees can sometimes become a source of confusion between neighbours, especially when branches stretch across fences, leaves fall into nearby gardens, or a tree sits directly on a boundary line. One of the most common questions we’re asked is: who is actually responsible for the tree?

While every situation can be slightly different, there are some general rules that can help homeowners understand their responsibilities and rights when it comes to boundary trees.

What is a boundary tree?

A boundary tree is usually a tree whose trunk sits directly on, or very close to, the boundary line between two properties.

In most cases, responsibility depends on where the main trunk is located:

  • If the trunk is entirely within one property, the tree usually belongs to that property owner.
  • If the trunk straddles the boundary line, the tree may be considered jointly owned by both neighbours.

This can sometimes make decisions around maintenance, pruning or removal more complicated, particularly if both parties have different opinions on what should happen.

Who is responsible for maintenance?

Generally, the owner of the tree is responsible for its maintenance and overall condition.

This includes:

  • Managing the health and safety of the tree
  • Arranging inspections if there are concerns
  • Carrying out any necessary pruning or maintenance work
  • Ensuring the tree does not present an unreasonable risk

If a tree is jointly owned, both neighbours may share responsibility for decisions and costs.

Can you cut back branches overhanging your property?

Under UK common law, a property owner is usually entitled to prune branches or roots that cross into their property boundary. This is often referred to as the “right to abate”.

However, there are some important points to remember:

  • You can only cut back to the boundary line
  • Work should not damage or destabilise the tree
  • You remain responsible for arranging and paying for the work on your side
  • Any cuttings technically still belong to the tree owner and should be offered back to them

It is always sensible to speak with your neighbour before any work is carried out, even where you may legally be entitled to do it.

What about dangerous trees?

If a tree appears unsafe, diseased or storm damaged, it is important to act quickly.

The tree owner may be responsible if they were aware — or reasonably should have been aware — that the tree posed a risk and failed to take appropriate action.

Signs that may indicate a problem include:

  • Large dead branches
  • Cracks or splits in the trunk
  • Sudden leaning
  • Fungal growth around the base
  • Significant storm damage

A qualified arborist can inspect the tree and provide professional advice on its condition and any recommended work.

Trees in conservation areas or protected by TPOs

Before carrying out any tree work, it is important to check whether the tree is protected.

Some trees are covered by:

  • Tree Preservation Orders (TPOs)
  • Conservation Area restrictions

In these cases, permission from the local authority may be required before pruning or removal can take place — even if the branches extend into your property.

Our advice: Keep communication friendly

Boundary trees can easily become a source of tension between neighbours, particularly when there are concerns about shade, debris, blocked gutters or property damage.

At the end of the day, most situations are best resolved through open and friendly communication. We always encourage customers to have a conversation with their neighbours first and try to reach an amicable agreement wherever possible.

As tree surgeons, our role is to provide professional advice on the condition and management of trees. Clear communication and a practical approach usually lead to the best outcome for everyone involved.

Need professional tree advice?

If you’re unsure about the condition of a boundary tree or would like professional guidance on suitable maintenance work, our team is always happy to help.

We can assess tree health, advise on safe and appropriate pruning, and help ensure any work is carried out professionally and in line with current regulations.

To find out more, you can get in touch with us via our website. Our friendly team would be happy to discuss the work with you and answer any questions you may have.

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Can I prune my neighbour’s tree?

Overhanging branches, blocked light and falling leaves creeping into your garden can all lead to one common question: Can I prune my neighbour’s tree?

The short answer is yes — in some circumstances. However, there are important legal considerations, neighbourly etiquette and tree protection laws to be aware of before organising for any work to be carried out.

Here’s what homeowners in the UK should know.

Can I cut back branches hanging over my property?

In the UK, you generally have the legal right to cut back branches or roots from a neighbour’s tree if they cross over your property boundary. This is known as your “right to abate a nuisance”.

However, there are a few important conditions:

  • You can only cut back to the boundary line
  • You must not go onto your neighbour’s property without permission
  • You should avoid causing unnecessary damage to the tree
  • You remain responsible for carrying out the work safely

We would always recommend contacting a qualified tree surgeon to carry out any pruning work, to ensure that the pruning supports the health of the tree, and that work is completed to a high standard.

Who owns the cut branches?

Legally, any branches, fruit or cuttings removed from the tree still belong to the tree owner — your neighbour.

It is considered good practice to offer the cuttings back to them rather than simply disposing of them. In reality, many neighbours will not want them, but offering first helps avoid unnecessary disputes.

Should I speak to my neighbour first?

Absolutely.

Even if you are legally entitled to prune the overhanging growth, a friendly conversation beforehand can prevent misunderstandings and maintain good relationships.

Your neighbour may:

  • Already be planning work on the tree
  • Prefer to arrange professional pruning themselves
  • Be unaware the tree is causing an issue

Approaching the situation politely often leads to the best outcome for everyone involved.

What If the tree has a Tree Preservation Order (TPO)?

If the tree is protected by a Tree Preservation Order (TPO) or located within a conservation area, permission from the local authority may be required before any pruning work takes place — even if the branches extend into your garden.

Carrying out unauthorised work on a protected tree can lead to significant fines.

If you are unsure whether a tree is protected, your local council or a professional arborist can help check before work begins.

What if the tree is dangerous?

If a neighbour’s tree appears unsafe or is causing damage, it is best to raise the issue with them as soon as possible.

Signs may include:

  • Dead or hanging branches
  • Large cracks in the trunk
  • Significant leaning
  • Fungal growth around the base
  • Storm damage

Where there is genuine risk, a qualified tree surgeon can inspect the tree and provide advice or a written report if needed.

The importance of professional tree pruning

Improper pruning can permanently damage a tree, create safety risks and even make future problems worse.

Professional tree surgeons understand:

  • Correct pruning techniques
  • British Standards for tree work
  • Tree biology and health
  • Safe climbing and dismantling methods
  • Legal restrictions and permissions

Whether the issue is overhanging branches, excessive shading or storm damage, expert advice can help resolve matters safely and responsibly. Simpson Arboriculture are fully qualified, experienced and insured, so both you and your neighbour can rest assured that everything is taken care of.

Final thoughts

So can I prune my neighbour’s tree? Yes, you can usually prune parts of a neighbour’s tree that cross into your property — but only within certain limits.

The best approach is always:

  1. Speak with your neighbour first
  2. Check for legal protections
  3. Use professional advice where needed
  4. Avoid damaging the tree

Handled properly, tree-related issues can often be resolved quickly and amicably without escalating into disputes.

If you are unsure how to proceed, a qualified tree surgeon such as Simpson Arboriculture can assess the situation and recommend the safest course of action.

If you are interested in finding out more, you can get in touch with us via our website. Our friendly team would be happy to discuss the work with you and answer any questions you may have.

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What’s the difference between tree crown lifting and crown reduction?

If you’ve been advised that your tree needs some attention, you may have come across terms like crown lifting and crown reduction. While they might sound similar, they serve very different purposes—and choosing the right approach can make a big difference to the health, safety, and appearance of your tree.

So what is the difference between crown lifting and crown reduction? In this blog, we will provide a clear breakdown to help you understand what each involves and when they are typically used.

What is Crown lifting?

Crown lifting is the process of removing the lower branches of a tree’s canopy (its “crown”) to increase the clearance between the ground and the lowest branches.

This is often carried out to:

  • Improve access for pedestrians, vehicles, or machinery
  • Allow more light into a garden or property
  • Prevent branches from obstructing paths, roads, or driveways
  • Improve visibility, for example near road junctions

Rather than altering the overall size of the tree, crown lifting simply raises the height of the canopy. The shape and structure of the upper crown remain largely unchanged.

A careful approach is important—removing too many lower branches at once can affect the tree’s balance and long-term health. We would always advise having this carried out by professional tree surgeons. Qualified and experienced arborists will know how to effectively crown raise a tree to achieve the intended outcome, whilst supporting the health and balance of the tree.

What is crown reduction?

Crown reduction involves reducing the overall size of the tree’s canopy by shortening the outer branches. This is done by selectively cutting back to suitable growth points, maintaining the tree’s natural shape.

It’s commonly used to:

  • Reduce the height or spread of a tree
  • Manage trees that have outgrown their space
  • Minimise the risk of branch failure in exposed areas
  • Reduce shading or encroachment over buildings

Unlike crown lifting, crown reduction affects the entire canopy and requires skilled pruning to ensure the tree remains healthy and structurally sound. Again, as with any tree surgery work, you’re always best consulting a professional tree surgeon or tree surgery company to carry out the work.

Key differences at a glance

  • Crown lifting removes lower branches to raise clearance
  • Crown reduction reduces the overall size of the canopy
  • Crown lifting improves access and light at ground level
  • Crown reduction manages size, safety, and spread

Which one does your tree need?

The right approach depends on your goals and the condition of the tree. For example:

  • If branches are hanging too low over a driveway or garden, crown lifting is usually the best option
  • If a tree has become too large or is causing concern near buildings, crown reduction may be more appropriate

In some cases, a combination of both techniques can be used to achieve the desired result.

A final thought

Tree work is as much about long-term care as it is about immediate results. Both crown lifting and crown reduction should be carried out with an understanding of the tree species, its growth habits, and its surroundings.

If you’re unsure what your tree needs, getting professional advice ensures the work is done safely and in a way that supports the tree’s health for years to come. At Simpson Arboriculture, our team are fully qualified and experienced, making us a great choice to carry out your next tree work project.

If you would like guidance on the best approach for your trees, you can get in touch with us via our website. We would be happy to arrange for one of our team to come out and discuss the work with you.

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What’s the difference between tree pollarding and crown reduction?

Ash tree

Today, we are addressing a common query among our customers: What’s the difference between tree pollarding and crown reduction? These two pruning techniques may sound similar, but they serve distinct purposes in maintaining the health and aesthetics of a tree. Let’s shed some light on when and why each method could be undertaken.

Understanding tree pollarding

Tree pollarding is a specific pruning technique that involves the removal of all branches and stems of a tree back to the trunk. This severe form of pruning results in a compact head of branches, often referred to as a ‘Pollard head’. We would typically carry this out above the ground depending on the size of the tree.

  • Aesthetic control: We may carry out tree pollarding to control the size and shape of a tree. This can be especially useful in urban areas with limited space.
  • Long term maintenance: When carried out correctly, pollarding can extend the lifespan of certain tree species. It encourages the growth of a dense network of young shoots, which can reduce the risk of disease and decay.
  • Urban adaptation: We also may choose pollarding as an option to manage a tree’s size and shape within the confines of urban environments, thus preventing interference with power lines and buildings.

Understanding crown reduction

Crown reduction on the other hand, is a less radical approach to tree pruning. This technique involves selectively reducing the height and spread of a tree’s crown while maintaining its natural shape.

  • Canopy reduction: Crown reduction focuses on removing specific branches to decrease the overall size of a tree’s canopy. We often employ this method to address issues such as crowding, light obstruction or proximity to structures
  • Health improvement: Crown reduction can enhance a tree’s overall health by eliminating dead or diseased branches. This allows for better air circulation and sunlight penetration, promoting a healthier, more resilient tree
  • Aesthetic appeal: After discussion with a customer, we commonly choose this approach for its ability to maintain the natural form of a tree while addressing issues related to size and structure

Choosing the right technique

The decision between tree pollarding and crown reduction depends on various factors, including the tree species, its location and the aims and objectives of the work. Consulting with a professional and experienced arborist, such as our team at Simpson Arboriculture, is crucial. We can assess your tree and suggest appropriate action which will both achieve the customers’ aims and support the health and longevity of the tree. We specialise in carrying out tree work to ‘British Standard BS3998: 2010 Tree Work- recommendations’.

Conclusion

In the world of arboriculture, understanding the distinctions between tree pollarding and crown reduction is key to making informed decisions about the maintenance of your trees. Whether you’re looking to control size, improve aesthetics or enhance the health of your trees, Simpson Arboriculture is here to help! We can provide expert advice and professional services tailored to meet the needs of your trees. You can get in touch with us in the office or via our by submitting an enquiry on our website.

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Do I need permission to cut my tree down?

Do I need permission to cut my tree down? It’s a question we’re asked regularly –  and the answer isn’t always a simple yes or no.

In many cases, you can carry out work to trees on your own property. But there are some important rules in place across the UK to protect trees, wildlife and the wider landscape. Before any work starts, it’s worth checking whether permission is required.

Here’s a straightforward guide to help you understand where you stand.

When you don’t usually need permission

If your tree is in a normal residential setting and is not protected, you can generally carry out work such as pruning or removal without applying for formal permission.

That said, there are still responsibilities:

  • You must ensure the work is safe and carried out correctly
  • You must check for wildlife (for example, nesting birds)
  • You are responsible for any damage or risk caused by the tree

Even when permission isn’t required, getting professional advice is always worthwhile – especially for larger trees or those close to buildings.

Trees in conservation areas

One of the most common reasons you do need permission is if your tree is within a conservation area.

These are designated locations with special architectural or historical importance, where trees contribute to the character of the area.

In this case:

  • You must give your local council at least 6 weeks’ notice before carrying out work
  • This is known as a Section 211 notice
  • During that time, the council can decide to place a TPO on the tree

In many conservation areas, trees above a certain size are automatically protected, even without a formal order.

Tree Preservation Orders (TPOs)

Another reason why you may need permission is if your tree is protected by a Tree Preservation Order (TPO).

A TPO is put in place by your local council to protect trees that offer significant public value. This could be because of their appearance, age, or contribution to the local environment.

If a tree has a TPO:

  • You must apply to the local authority before carrying out work. This usually takes around 8 weeks
  • This includes pruning, reducing, or removing the tree
  • Carrying out unauthorised work can lead to enforcement action and fines

Under UK guidance, a TPO makes it an offence to cut down, uproot, top or damage a protected tree without consent.

In some cases, if the tree is dead/ dying, or emergency tree work is required, you can apply under a ‘Five day notice’ rather than waiting for the full eight weeks. Although this will still be at the local authority’s discretion, and ultimately, no work should be carried out until they have approved it.

Felling licences (for woodland and larger-scale work)

For larger projects – particularly in woodland, forestry, or commercial settings – a felling licence may be required from the Forestry Commission.

In the UK:

  • It is generally illegal to fell trees without a licence unless an exemption applies
  • This applies to larger volumes of timber, rather than typical garden trees
  • Both the landowner and contractor share responsibility for compliance

Felling licences are designed to protect woodland management and ensure sustainable practices

Even if a licence is granted, you may still need to consider:

  • TPOs
  • Conservation area restrictions
  • Environmental factors (wildlife, protected sites, etc.)

Checking before any work begins

Because there are a few different rules that can apply, it’s important to make sure everything is in order before any work starts. As part of our approach at Simpson Arboriculture, we always check whether a tree is protected by a TPO, located within a conservation area, or subject to any other restrictions.

This helps avoid delays, ensures everything is carried out legally, and gives you peace of mind that the right steps have been followed. If permission is required, we can guide you through the process or handle the application on your behalf, keeping things as straightforward as possible.

So, how do you know if permission is needed?

Before any tree work, you need to check:

  • Is the property in a conservation area?
  • Is the tree covered by a TPO?
  • Is the work part of a larger-scale or commercial operation?

To find out more, you can visit the Government website page on Tree Preservation Orders and trees in conservation areas for further information.

Final thoughts

At Simpson Arboriculture, we always take the time to check whether permission is needed, so even if you aren’t sure if this applies, we have this covered. If your trees do fall within a conservation area or are subject to a TPO, we can apply to your local council on your behalf for a small admin fee. We can then oversee the whole process, giving our customers peace of mind that everything is taken care of.

If you’re thinking about having tree work carried out, feel free to get in touch with us at Simpson Arboriculture. Whether you’re ready to arrange a quote or just starting to explore your options, we’re always happy to have a chat and help you get the process underway.

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